Average Lifespan:
* In the wild: 10-15 years
* In captivity: 20-30 years
Factors Affecting Lifespan:
* Species: Some falcon species, like the Peregrine Falcon, live longer than others.
* Habitat: Falcons in good habitats with abundant prey and few predators tend to live longer.
* Health: Diseases, injuries, and parasites can shorten a falcon's lifespan.
* Human impact: Habitat loss, pollution, and hunting can also have a negative impact on falcon populations.
Examples:
* Peregrine Falcon: 10-15 years in the wild, up to 20 years in captivity
* Gyrfalcon: 10-15 years in the wild, up to 25 years in captivity
* Merlin: 6-10 years in the wild
It's important to note that these are just average lifespans, and individual falcons can live longer or shorter depending on a variety of factors.