Hot summers
The summers in Turkey can be very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit). This can cause a number of health problems, such as heatstroke and dehydration. Heat can also lead to fatigue, irritability, and decreased cognitive function. In extreme cases, heat can even be fatal.
Animals can also suffer from the heat. They may become dehydrated or overheated, which can lead to a variety of health problems. Some animals, such as dogs, may even die from heatstroke.
Cold winters
The winters in Turkey can be very cold, with temperatures often dropping below 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit). This can cause a number of health problems, such as hypothermia and frostbite. Cold weather can also lead to respiratory problems, such as pneumonia and bronchitis. In extreme cases, cold weather can even be fatal.
Animals can also suffer from the cold. They may become hypothermic or frostbitten, which can lead to a variety of health problems. Some animals, such as cats, may even die from exposure.
Extreme weather events
In addition to the normal seasonal changes, Turkey is also subject to a number of extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes. These events can cause significant damage to infrastructure, property, and agriculture. They can also lead to loss of life.
The effects of extreme weather events can be exacerbated by poverty, poor housing conditions, and inadequate public services. For example, people living in slums or in rural areas are often more vulnerable to the effects of floods and earthquakes.
Adaptation to climate change
Turkey is one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change. The country's climate is already changing, and the effects are expected to become more severe in the future. This is likely to have a significant impact on people and animals in Turkey.
In order to adapt to climate change, Turkey will need to take steps to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions, invest in climate-resilient infrastructure, and improve its public health system. The country will also need to provide assistance to vulnerable populations, such as the poor and elderly.