How to Remove Lice From Birds

Bird lice, known as ectoparsites or external parasites, live on the outside of birds and are generally found on the feather shafts or appear as tiny dark spots grouped around the feather webbing. They spread from bird to bird via close contact, and can be identified by examining the base of the feathers for eggs and fast moving 1- to 4-mm lice. In cases of severe infestation, bird owners may notice scratching, irritation and anemia.

Though past treatment was often toxic to both the bird and bird-owner, nowadays, there are a number of safe and effective methods for removing lice from birds.

Things You'll Need

Diatomaceous earth
Shallow dish
Ivermectin
Pyrethrum powder

Instructions

- 1
  Sprinkle diatomaceous earth on your bird and work into the feathers. Avoid the eyes and beak of the bird, but otherwise, coat completely. This white powder is an all-natural desiccant which works by dehydrating the microscopic lice while keeping your fowl unharmed. Be sure the bird is dry; wetness can cause the powder to clump.
- 2
  Create a dust bath for your bird. Fill a shallow dish with diatomaceous earth and position in the bird cage. Most birds will coat themselves naturally; thus removing lice with no extra effort required on your part.
- 3
  Distribute diatomaceous earth around the sleeping and nesting areas of larger bird coops or fowl areas.
- 4
  Add Ivermectin to the drinking water of your birds for severe infestations. This kills both internal and external parasites, but is safe for your fowl. Most bird or pet stores stock a form of this medicine. Follow the directions for use closely; most advise 7 to 10 days in between treatments.
- 5
  Use a pyrethrum powder in conjunction with ivermectin to break the life-cycle of the lice. Combine with water and spray throughout the bedding and nesting areas, or use to replace the diatomaceous earth in the dust bath. This is a natural insecticide extracted from chrysanthemum.