- Steel: The main structure of the stadium is made of steel, with a total of 45,000 tons of steel used. The steel was sourced from both domestic and international markets, with some steel being imported from Germany and Japan.
- Concrete: Concrete was used to build the foundation and other supporting structures of the stadium. A total of 100,000 cubic meters of concrete was used, with the concrete being mixed on-site.
- Glass: The stadium's exterior is made up of a glass curtain wall, which consists of 10,000 glass panels. The glass panels are made of tempered glass, which is a type of glass that has been treated to increase its strength and durability.
- Teflon: The roof of the stadium is made of a Teflon-coated fabric. Teflon is a synthetic material that is highly resistant to heat, cold, and chemicals. The Teflon-coated fabric helps to protect the stadium from the elements and provides insulation.
- Other materials: In addition to the above materials, the Bird's Nest stadium also uses a variety of other materials, including aluminum, copper, and plastic.