- Twine: Strong twine is the primary material used to craft the bird trap. Traditionally, Maori people would use plant fibres such as flax, but modern twine can be used as a suitable substitute.
- Branches and sticks: Several small branches or sticks approximately 1-1.5 meters long are required to form the frame of the trap.
- Leaves: Leaves are needed for weaving a funnel shape inside the trap.
- Strong adhesive: Traditional traps used natural adhesives like gum or resin but can be supplemented with modern glue.
Steps to make the trap:
Step 1: Crafting the Frame:
1. Select two sturdy straight branches of equal length and arrange them in a cross formation.
2. Tie the twine securely at the intersection of the branches, creating a base for the trap.
3. Add more branches to form the sides and top of the trap, connecting them with twine to create a four-sided structure.
Step 2: Weaving the Funnel:
1. Collect large, flat leaves, preferably from hardy plants.
2. Weave the leaves together starting at the wide end of the funnel and working towards the narrow end.
3. Overlap the leaves as you weave to create a tight, seamless tube.
Step 3: Attaching the Funnel:
1. Insert the narrow end of the funnel into the top opening of the trap frame.
2. Secure it using twine or by bending the branches inward to hold the funnel in place.
Step 4: Setting up the Bait:
1. Select suitable bait to attract the desired birds. Traditionally, Maori people used berries or insects as bait.
2. Place the bait inside the narrow end of the funnel.
Step 5: Activation and Monitoring:
1. Once the trap is baited, set it up in an appropriate location.
2. Check the trap regularly to retrieve any caught birds.
Remember that constructing a Maori bird trap requires patience and skill, but it can be a rewarding experience that provides a glimpse into traditional Maori ingenuity.