What materials do pigeons use to make their nests and how they make?

Materials used by pigeons to make their nests:

Pigeons are opportunistic nesters and use a variety of materials that are readily available in their environment. Some common materials used by pigeons include:

- Sticks and twigs

- Dry grass and leaves

- Straw

- Pine needles

- Moss

- Feathers

- Bits of string or fabric

How pigeons make their nests:

1. Pigeons begin by choosing a suitable location for their nests. They typically prefer elevated spots, such as trees, buildings, or bridges.

2. Once a location is chosen, the pigeons start building the framework of the nest using sticks and twigs.

3. They then add softer materials, such as grass, leaves, or moss, to line the nest and make it more comfortable.

4. Finally, the pigeons add a layer of feathers or other soft materials to the inside of the nest to create a cozy resting spot for their eggs and chicks.

Pigeon nests are usually cup-shaped and measure about 8-10 inches in diameter and 3-4 inches deep. The nests are well-constructed and designed to withstand various weather conditions and provide a safe and secure environment for the pigeons' eggs and chicks.