About Parakeet Bird Cages

Although parakeets enjoy perching on their owner's shoulder, the sociable birds require a secure enclosure to call home. A parakeet's cage provides safety from other pets, young children and household hazards, according to veterinarian Louise Bauck of the Hagen Avicultural Research Institute. Consider cage size, materials and features when selecting a parakeet cage.

  1. Size

    • The recommended cage size for one parakeet is a 16-inch cube. For a pair, upgrade to a 20-inch cube. When housing several parakeets together, increase the cage size by four cubic inches for each bird added. When in doubt, The Humane Society for Seattle and King County (Washington) recommends purchasing the largest cage that fits the budget and space in the home.

      A cube-shaped cage is not necessary, but choosing a cage with an equivalent amount of space is important. Parakeets fly forward, rather than vertical. The small parrots prefer a cage with a width greater than the height.

      Cages with bars spaced no more than 1/4-inch apart reduce chances of strangulation of parakeets. The small parrots enjoy climbing. To satisfy this desire, choose a cage with horizontal bars on the largest walls.

    Features

    • Parakeet cages come with a variety of opening features including doors and pop-up tops. Cages with guillotine-style doors pose safety hazards for parakeets. Cages with book-style doors will not accidentally fall, trapping the bird underneath. Parakeet cages with a top that opens allows curious parrots to explore outside the cage while staying close to food and water sources. Before placing the parakeet in the cage test each opening for a secure, snug closure.

    Materials

    • House parakeets in non-toxic stainless steel cages. Avoid cages with bars made of zinc, lead or plastic, as these can poison a parakeet if chewed and ingested.

      Accessorize the cage with perches, swings and toys made of natural elements. Choose pesticide-free branches from fruit trees, unvarnished wood and plain rawhide-based toys. Finish accessorizing the cage with durable ceramic or stainless steel food and water bowls.

    Transitions

    • Parakeets take time to transition to a new cage. Set up the cage before bringing home a new bird. During the first two days in the new cage, the bird assimilates to new owners, a new environment, new smells and the new cage. The Bark Rescue in Belleville, Illinois recommends placing a new caged parakeet in a well-lit room with lots of human activity. Talk to the bird through the cage wires with a soothing voice for the first few days. Allow the pet to learn the layout of his cage and feel secure. Cover the cage in the evening to promote restful sleep. After his first week in the new cage, allow the parakeet to come out daily for supervised socialization and exercise.

    Maintenance

    • A parakeet cage requires routine cleaning. Each day sanitize, dry and refill the water and food dishes. Once every two weeks remove the bedding from the cage floor. Then, scrub the floor to remove dried feces and old bird food. Parakeets will eat fallen seed from the cage floor if the seed is accessible. Keeping the floor clean keeps birds healthy. Wash additional cage accessories including perches, toys and treat cups every two weeks.