* Ground-nesting birds: Coyotes often target birds that nest on the ground, like quail, doves, and sparrows.
* Young birds: They will also prey on chicks and fledglings that are still learning to fly.
* Sick or injured birds: Coyotes are scavengers and will often eat birds that are already dead or dying.
* Smaller birds: They can also catch small birds, like robins, blue jays, and hummingbirds.
However, it's important to note that coyotes are not primarily bird eaters. Their diet is primarily made up of small mammals like rodents, rabbits, and squirrels. They will also eat fruits, vegetables, and carrion.
Here are some factors that influence what birds coyotes eat:
* Availability: Coyotes will prey on whatever birds are most readily available in their environment.
* Season: Coyotes are more likely to prey on birds during nesting season, when chicks and fledglings are vulnerable.
* Habitat: Coyotes are more likely to prey on birds in areas with open ground and brush, where they can easily hunt.
Overall, while coyotes do eat birds, they are not a significant threat to bird populations.