Pigeon Feed Mixes

There are many different species of pigeon but the varieties kept by pigeon enthusiasts have primarily been bred from the rock pigeon. In the wild, most species eat mainly seeds and fruit. Domestic pigeons can survive on grain alone, but if they are to be used for breeding, racing or show purposes, more complex feed mixes will be required to achieve peak performance levels.

  1. Feed Types

    • Grains and seeds provide most of the protein, carbohydrates and fiber required. Ready-made feed mixes and pellets can be purchased, or they can be made with ingredients including maize, wheat, peas and barley. An insoluble granite grit is needed throughout the year to help the birds break down grains in the gizzard. Oyster shells or calcium rock chips provide calcium, and specially formulated pellets and oils can provide extra protein and vitamins at peak times.

    Breeding Mixes

    • Three to four weeks ahead of breeding, both sexes should me moved onto a high protein mix. Legumes such as peas, beans and lentils are good sources of protein, and high-protein pellets containing extra vitamins and minerals can also be used. The mix for breeding should contain 15 to 20 percent protein.

    Racing and Showing Mixes

    • In the run up to racing and showing seasons, pigeons should be gradually moved from light to heavy mixes. Light mixes are easily digestible and often use a high proportion of barley. Heavy mixes contain more protein and may contain more legumes and protein pellets. For long races, high-fat food such as peanuts and sunflower seeds can also be added.

    Molting and Resting Periods

    • During the molting season, a high-protein mix is still required as the birds need to rebuild muscles and replace old feathers. The mix for molting should contain 15 to 20 percent protein. During the resting period, between the molting and breeding seasons, nutritional demands are at their lowest. The protein content is not required to exceed 13 percent during this period.