How to Preen Feathers

Birds generally will molt, or shed their feathers, once a year. As the old feathers fall out, new ones grow. While most birds will take care of the majority of their grooming needs on their own, they may find it difficult to preen the feathers that grow on the head and neck. Preening is a process which removes parasites and dirt from new feathers while aligning them properly. If your bird trusts you, you should assist her in preening new neck and head feathers.

Things You'll Need

  • Bird
  • Treats
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Instructions

    • 1

      Pay attention to your bird's molting patterns so that you can be aware when it is time to help him preen. Research the time of year that your specific type of bird molts as it is often timed with certain events such as migration or nesting. Look for excessive feathers at the bottom of the cage when the molting process begins.

    • 2

      Get your bird into a comfortable position. For example, allow her to perch on your left forearm to ensure your right hand remains free (if you are right-handed). Some birds may prefer to rest against your chest. Others may want to perch on another piece of furniture instead of being held. Make sure your bird is comfortable and happy before you begin preening to avoid getting nipped.

    • 3

      Use your dominant hand to gently scratch the feathers at the back of the head and neck. Locate the feathers that have a noticeable white part to them. These feathers should be easy to find and stand out nicely on brightly colored birds.

    • 4

      Pinch the white part of these new feathers gently to help loosen the keratin sheath --- the pin-like, waxy shaft. If you have located an appropriate feather, listen for your bird to make happy sounds when you preen it.

    • 5

      Reward your bird when this process is complete by giving her a special treat. This will help her to internalize a positive association with the process of preening and may make it easier the next time you have to do it.