1. Strong beak: Turkey vultures have a strong, hooked beak that they use to tear through the skin and flesh of dead animals.
2. Long neck: Turkey vultures have a long neck that allows them to reach deep into carcasses and extract meat.
3. Keen sense of smell: Turkey vultures have a keen sense of smell that allows them to detect carrion from a distance.
4. Lack of feathers on the head and neck: Turkey vultures have a lack of feathers on their head and neck, which helps them to stay clean while they are feeding on carrion.
5. Acidic stomach: Turkey vultures have an acidic stomach that helps them to digest carrion, which can often contain harmful bacteria.
6. Resistant immune system: Turkey vultures have a resistant immune system that helps them to avoid getting sick from the bacteria and other microorganisms that they encounter while feeding on carrion.
7. Gular sac: Turkey vultures have a gular sac, which is a pouch of skin at the base of the neck, which they use to store food and water.