What kind of animals and plants does an eagle eat?

Eagles are predators that typically hunt and eat small to medium-sized animals. Their diets can vary depending on the species of eagle, their habitat, and the availability of prey. Generally, eagles eat:

1. Fish: Many eagle species, such as the Bald Eagle, feed primarily on fish. They catch fish from rivers, lakes, or coastal waters.

2. Birds: Eagles also prey on other birds, ranging from smaller waterfowl like ducks and geese, to larger birds like seabirds and other raptors.

3. Small Mammals: Eagles hunt and eat small mammals such as rabbits, squirrels, rats, and mice.

4. Reptiles: Some eagles, like the African Crowned Eagle, prey on reptiles such as snakes and lizards.

5. Invertebrates: Occasionally, eagles may consume invertebrates like large insects, spiders, and crabs.

6. Carrion: Eagles are opportunistic feeders and may scavenge on dead animals or carrion, especially when food is scarce.

In terms of plants, eagles generally do not consume plant matter as part of their diet. They are primarily carnivorous predators and rely on animal protein for sustenance.