Here's a simple design specifically for cardinals:
Materials:
* Wood: 1x6 or 1x8 inch pine or cedar boards. You'll need about 1.5 feet of wood total.
* Screws: 1 1/4 inch wood screws.
* Saw: Handsaw, circular saw, or jigsaw.
* Drill: With a drill bit slightly smaller than your screw size.
* Measuring tape: For precise cuts.
* Pencil: For marking cuts.
* Sandpaper: To smooth edges and surfaces.
* Paint or stain: Optional for a finished look.
Instructions:
1. Cut the pieces:
* Front/Back: Cut two pieces measuring 6 inches wide by 6 inches tall.
* Sides: Cut two pieces measuring 4 inches wide by 6 inches tall.
* Bottom: Cut one piece measuring 6 inches wide by 4 inches tall.
* Roof: Cut two pieces measuring 8 inches wide by 6 inches tall.
2. Assemble the base:
* Attach the sides to the front and back pieces using screws.
* Attach the bottom to the base of the sides, making sure it's flush with the bottom of the sides.
3. Create the roof:
* Using the roof pieces, create a triangle by placing the two pieces together with their long edges touching.
* Attach the roof to the top of the birdhouse with screws. Make sure the roof overhangs the sides slightly to protect the entrance.
4. Cut the entrance hole:
* On the front piece, use a pencil to mark a 2 1/2 inch diameter circle about 3 inches from the bottom.
* Carefully cut out the circle using your saw.
5. Finish the birdhouse:
* Sand all the edges and surfaces of the birdhouse for a smooth finish.
* Paint or stain the birdhouse (optional).
6. Install the birdhouse:
* Choose a location that receives shade during the hottest part of the day, away from potential predators.
* Mount the birdhouse 5 to 6 feet off the ground on a sturdy post or tree branch.
Tips for attracting cardinals:
* Location: Cardinals prefer a quiet, shady spot. Place the birdhouse near bushes or trees for cover.
* Color: Cardinals are attracted to bright colors. Consider painting the birdhouse a vibrant red or a natural wood tone.
* Food: Offer seeds, fruits, and suet in feeders near the birdhouse.
* Water: Provide a shallow birdbath or water source for drinking and bathing.
Enjoy watching your cardinal friends!