How do you prevent wet tail?

Wet tail, also known as proliferative ileitis or transmissible ileitis, is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects young mice and rats. It is caused by the bacterium Citrobacter rodentium. Here are some preventive measures you can take to help prevent wet tail in mice and rats:

1. Quarantine New Animals: Before introducing a new animal to your existing group, keep them in quarantine for at least two weeks. This allows you to monitor for any signs of illness and prevents the spread of diseases like wet tail.

2. Maintain Good Hygiene: Keep the cage and environment of your mice or rats clean and dry. Regularly change their bedding, clean food and water bowls, and remove any uneaten food. Proper sanitation helps reduce the risk of bacterial growth and infection.

3. Limit Stress: Stress can weaken the immune system and make animals more susceptible to infections. Provide your mice or rats with a stress-free environment. Ensure they have enough space, appropriate hiding spots, and minimize disturbances to their routine.

4. Proper Nutrition: Provide a balanced diet that meets the nutritional needs of your mice or rats. Offer a variety of fresh food, such as high-quality commercial rodent food, vegetables, and fruits. Ensure they have constant access to clean and fresh water.

5. Avoid overcrowding: Overcrowding can increase the risk of wet tail and other infectious diseases. Make sure your mice or rats have enough space to move around comfortably.

6. Practice hand hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after handling your mice or rats. Avoid handling them if you are ill.

7. Limit Contact with Other Rodents: Avoid contact between your mice or rats with wild rodents, as they may carry diseases like wet tail. If you have outdoor enclosures, make sure they are secure to prevent entry by wild animals.

8. Monitor for Signs of Illness: Be vigilant in observing your mice or rats for any signs of illness, such as diarrhea, weight loss, lethargy, or decreased appetite. If you suspect wet tail or any other health issue, seek prompt veterinary attention.

By following these preventive measures, you can help reduce the risk of wet tail in your mice or rats and keep them healthy and happy.