What is the relationship between oxpecker bird and hippo?

The relationship between the oxpecker bird and the hippopotamus is a classic example of mutualism, a symbiotic relationship where both species benefit.

Here's how it works:

* Oxpeckers benefit:

* Food: Oxpeckers feed on ticks, flies, and other parasites they find on the hippo's skin.

* Safety: The hippo provides a large, safe haven for the oxpeckers, offering protection from predators.

* Hippos benefit:

* Parasite removal: Oxpeckers help keep the hippo free of parasites that can cause irritation, disease, and even death.

* Early warning system: Oxpeckers are highly alert and can warn the hippo of approaching danger, giving it time to react.

It's important to note that the relationship isn't always perfectly balanced. Sometimes, oxpeckers might peck at wounds or even nibble on healthy hippo skin, which can be irritating. However, the overall benefits for both species outweigh the occasional negative interactions.