Do I Have to Separate My Male & Female Canaries?

It is not necessary to separate a male and female canary who occupy the same cage under normal circumstances. However, canaries are prolific breeders, which means that housing a male and female together during breeding season can result in unwanted chicks. Additionally, if the male and female do not get along socially, there may need to be a period of acclimation before they can be housed together. Knowing how to introduce a potential pair can prevent injury and unnecessary stress.

  1. Introductions

    • Immediately separate pairs that are showing signs of aggression.

      Males cannot be housed with other males; however, several hens can be housed in a single aviary with one cock. When making introductions, a second cage may be needed if either exhibit aggression behaviors such as pecking and chasing. Overstressed birds can become scared and risk breaking a wing trying to escape predators or overly dominant mates. If there are signs of acceptance such as snuggling and preening, then the pair should be safe to house together.

    Aviary Space

    • When keeping more than a single canary, space requirements must be met to maintain optimal environmental conditions within the aviary. Longer cages are preferred to taller cages to allow room for perches, which must be arranged to allow and encourage flight. Perches should be natural wood rather than sandpaper or plastic, and of various sizes. A hiding nest, food and water dishes and one or two natural textured toys will provide optimal cage conditions. A canary diet that includes pellets, seed, vegetables, fruits and grit daily will reduce illness and increase overall health.

    Facts

    • While males are more vocal, both males and females engage in "chitter" and social interacting. Canaries can live up to 15 years in optimal conditions. Canaries require a mineral block as well as oyster shell grit to help digest their food. Both the male and female engage in raising the chicks in their natural environment of the Canary Islands.

    Warnings and Considerations

    • Unlike some of the larger species of companion birds, canaries should be able to fly from one side of the cage to the other for optimal wing health. While cage covers are not necessary, they prevent drafts and allow canaries the 12 hours of rest they require. Canaries are not inexpensive and require check-ups and a clean, safe environment free from toxins and aerosols to thrive.