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Making Bird Feeders
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The best way to demonstrate how some birds feed off of the ground while others feed higher up and directly on plants is to make bird feeders that cater to both types of birds. A simple ground feeder is easy to make by using a sharp pencil to punch holes in the bottom of a foil pie tin to allow rainwater to drain. Place a heavy rock in the pan to keep it from blowing away. Children can help by scooping birdseed into the pan. Hanging bird feeders can be made by washing out a 1 gallon milk jug and screwing the top back on. A hole 2 inches in diameter is cut 2 inches above the bottom of the jug. A similar hole is cut in the opposite side of the jug. A long, sharp pencil is punched through the sides of the jug directly under the two larger holes. The birds enter through the larger holes and use the pencil as a perch while they feed. Small holes are punched in the bottom of the jug for drainage. Hang the bird feeder from a branch protected from the wind. Fill it with seed and return often so the children can observe the birds using both types of feeders.
Bird-Watching Adventure
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Organize a bird-watching adventure by leading the kids through an arboretum or nature trail. Have them bring cameras and binoculars. A bird-watching guidebook can serve as a reference. Keep a log of any birds that are spotted and the child who spotted it. Teach the kids the art of patience and skills of observation while instilling the adventure of an early-morning trip in the outdoors. Enlist a parent or two to assist with the kids, answer questions and give advice.
Bird Reference Journal
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As the group meets ask them to pick their favorite bird from a bird reference book and draw it. They will need to list all pertinent information about the bird such as its description, habitat, diet and reproduction. Repeat this activity on a regular basis so the kids continue to learn about different types of birds. Keep a journal of the drawings and use it for reference to discuss different types of birds.
Building A Birdhouse
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No matter what the age of the bird-watching group, they can build a birdhouse. It may not be permanent or look very attractive, but it can provide everything the bird needs. As time goes on, a more complex birdhouse can be built. Start with a sturdy cardboard box that closes tightly, such as a shoe box. Tape the lid securely and paint it with a water-resistant paint. Cut a 3-inch hole in one side of the box for birds to enter and push a long pencil through the sides of the box on both ends for birds to perch on. Place a small container of birdseed inside the box and keep it filled. Tie the shoe box firmly to a limb as out of the weather as possible. Observe the birds that frequent the birdhouse and describe them in a journal.
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Children's Bird Activities
Bird-watching can be an important part of a child's development. It provides the opportunity to get outside on a beautiful day, develops patience and promotes the skills of study and observation. As a bonus, bird-watching also provides children with an interesting outdoor activity away from the computer and television.