Things You'll Need
- Fencing
- Duck shelter
- Pond (optional)
- Shavings or straw
- Duck feed
- Water
Instructions
Getting the Farm Ready
Put up a fence to keep the ducks in and the predators out. As the most organic option will be free-range ducks, give them enough space to roam.
Put up a sturdy shelter within the fenced area for your ducks. It needs be enclosed for protection against animals that prey on defenseless ducklings. It should also be in a warm, dry place that is well-drained, draft-free and easily accessible to the ducks. Supply ample ventilation. If you wish to extend the ducks' laying period, you can add artificial lighting. Bed the shelter floor with shavings or straw.
Put up feeders and a watering device for your ducks. Provide enough space to avoid trampling, and keep the watering device away from the ducks' bedding. If you're leaving out water for ducklings, keep the water no higher than 1/4 inch to prevent the babies from drowning.
Stock up on duck pellets. There are several brands of organic layers pellets on the market. Ducks also like fruits, vegetables, worms and small insects. Fruits should be finely chopped. The ducks, especially the babies, can choke on big pieces, as they have no teeth.
Raising Your Ducks
Buy your ducks or ducklings. If you only want eggs, get yourself a couple of hens. You don't have to buy drakes unless you want to raise ducklings. The best egg-laying breeds are the commercial hybrids, the Indian runners and the khaki Campbells.
Keep the ducks' shelter clean. Add fresh bedding to the shelter on a daily basis, and clean out the litter about once a week.
Keep your ducks on the correct diet. According to the Duck Rescue Network, ducklings need a diet that is 18 to 20 percent protein during their first three weeks of life. From then up until the 13th week, ducklings need a diet containing 14 percent protein. After that females can be put on a diet of layer pellet or crumble. Drakes and ducks that are not laying should maintain a 14 percent protein diet. Layer or breeder diets are best for ducks that are laying. They need a diet that is about 16 to 17 percent in protein and higher in calcium.
Sprinkle a bit of grit on the duck food about once a week. If your ducks live in an area that has dirt, they will pick up the tiny stones from the ground, and feeding grit isn't necessary.
Keep a close eye on your ducks' health. The Duck Rescue Network says ducks hide illness very well. You won't be raising any organic duck eggs, if your ducks are sick. Don't overcrowd them, and don't feed them bread or crackers. According to the Duck Rescue Network, these human foods will cause their organs to become "engorged and fatty," which causes health problems. If you keep your ducks well-fed and healthy, they should be laying eggs in no time.
Get your farm inspected and certified if you want to sell organic eggs commercially. In order to be certified organic, your farming system must rely on ecologically correct practices like biological and cultural pest management. You must not use any synthetic chemicals. No antibiotics or hormones are allowed in certified organic livestock production.