The Behavior of an African Grey Parrot

The African grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus Timneh) has a much-loved role that extends to 4,000 years ago when Egyptians, Greeks and Romans kept parrots as pets. A popular parrot in the pet trade, this species can become temperamental, neurotic and shy if not happy in captivity.

  1. In the Wild

    • Habitat includes dense forest, as well as clearings, mangroves, wooded savannah, and forest edges. African grey parrots live a monogamous life with a lifespan of 50 plus years. They nest in a tree hole.

    Human Interaction

    • The African grey parrot can live harmoniously with humans, especially those who are patient, calm and encouraging. This bird may have difficulty with an overwhelming range of human interaction styles. With little regular human interaction, the bird may bond to one person.

    Intelligence

    • Dr. Irene Pepperberg, a leading researcher on animal cognition, suggests African grey parrots have an intelligence similar to dolphins and chimpanzees, according to SeaWorld and Busch Gardens. This bird has the ability to understand human speech, mimic human speech and noisy objects. Other talents include problem-solving and reasoning skills.

    Diet

    • Diet can consist of pelleted food, as well as grains, proteins and fresh fruits and vegetables. Consequences of a poor diet include hyperactivity, bad temper, screeching, biting, lethargy and self-mutilation.

    Defensive Tactics

    • The African grey parrot can defend by biting with its pointed beak and scratching with its claws. This species can make itself look larger to its enemies by fluffing up.