How to Keep Pigeons as Pets

Almost all the pigeons you see in cities around the world are descendents of domestic rock pigeons. People first domesticated pigeons thousands of years ago. Since then the birds have served as message carriers, as food, for show and as pets. If you want to keep them as pets yourself, you must have sufficient spaces for suitable housing. Bear in mind that pigeons allowed to fly freely are at risk from predators, and that pigeons are not especially low maintenance pets. If you have the time, space and money, they can make interesting and affectionate pets, as they highly social and inquisitive.

Things You'll Need

  • Pigeon loft and aviary
  • Food and water bowls
  • Straw, hay or newspapers
  • Food and water bowls
  • Pigeon mix or pellets
  • Grit
  • Fresh produce
  • Invertebrates
  • Large shallow dish
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Instructions

    • 1

      Set up an appropriate house for the pigeons. Pigeons need a secure loft for roosting and an aviary to fly in if they are not free range. They also need nest boxes for breeding. Suitable accommodations are available ready made. Making your own is possible, although it is a substantial project that will take some time to complete.

    • 2

      Lay straw, hay or newspapers on the floor of the loft. This makes cleaning easier. Breeding pigeons also create nests from straw or hay. Replace the material at least once a week. These materials, and the pigeon droppings, are safe for home composting.

    • 3

      Acquire a bonded pair of pigeons or a small group of the desired breed. Pigeons mate for life and are happiest when they have a companion. There is also less chance of the pigeon disappearing in search of a mate at the first opportunity.

    • 4

      Place food and water bowls in the aviary. Change the water daily. Provide unlimited pigeon seed mix and supplement with fresh vegetables and invertebrates such as worms, either from your garden or from a pet supplier. Provide the pigeons with grit if they are not free range. Grit helps the birds to digest their food.

    • 5

      Lock your pigeons in the loft at night to keep them safe from carnivores such as foxes or cats. These animals sometimes obtain access to aviaries as well as being a threat to free-range pigeons.

    • 6

      Place a large, shallow tub with a few inches of water in the bottom in the aviary once or twice a week. Pigeons enjoy taking baths. It helps keep their feathers in good condition and controls parasites.