1. Nestling stage (approximately 2 months):
- After hatching, the chicks are completely dependent on their parents for food and care. Both the male and female adults bring prey back to the nest and tear it into bite-sized pieces for the young.
- The parents brood the chicks, keeping them warm, dry, and protected from predators.
- Around 2-3 weeks of age, the chicks begin to develop feathers and become more active in the nest.
2. Fledging stage (approximately 1-2 months):
- At around 45 days old, the chicks take their first flight attempt, known as fledging.
- The parents continue to provide food, but the fledglings are now learning to hunt and catch their own prey.
- They may still return to the nest for roosting and occasional feedings.
3. Post-fledging care (varies widely):
- Red-tailed hawks may provide occasional support and feedings to their fledglings for a period that ranges from a few weeks to several months.
- During this time, the young hawks are practicing their hunting skills and becoming more independent.
- The parents gradually decrease the frequency of feedings as the young birds become more proficient hunters.
In summary, Red-tailed Hawks care for their chicks extensively, providing food, protection, and support through the nestling and fledging stages. However, the exact duration of care can vary depending on individual cases and environmental factors.