Barn owls are highly adaptable birds of prey and can be found in a wide range of habitats across the globe. They prefer open grasslands, farmland, deserts, and wooded areas near human settlements. They are also known to inhabit barns, outbuildings, and even church steeples.
Nesting Sites:
Barn owls are cavity nesters and often choose sheltered spots for nesting. Some of the common nesting locations include:
1. Barns and Buildings: Barn owls often nest in abandoned barns, sheds, farm buildings, and other structures that provide ready-made cavities.
2. Tree Cavities: They also utilize natural tree hollows in mature trees for nesting. These cavities can be at varying heights, offering protection and concealment.
3. Rock Crevices: In some regions, barn owls nest in rock crevices, cliffs, and rocky outcrops, particularly when trees or suitable buildings are scarce.
4. Artificial Nest Boxes: Conservationists and wildlife enthusiasts sometimes erect nest boxes specifically designed for barn owls to encourage their breeding success in certain areas.
5. Other Structures: Barn owls have also been known to nest in caves, old mine shafts, bridges, and even old shipwrecks.
It is important to note that barn owls don't construct their own nests but instead adapt existing cavities found in their environment. They will, however, refurbish the site by lining it with soft materials like dry leaves, feathers, and pellets (regurgitated indigestible parts of their prey).