- Rufous Hummingbird: This species is not typically found in Virginia but may occasionally be seen as a vagrant during migration. If seen, they are most likely to be present in late summer or early fall.
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird: This is the most common hummingbird species found in Virginia. Their arrival varies with latitude, with hummingbirds arriving earlier in the southern and coastal areas of the state compared to the western and mountainous regions. Generally, they start arriving in late March to early April in southeastern Virginia and reach the western part of the state by mid-April to early May.
- Black-chinned Hummingbird: This species is less common in Virginia compared to the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. They typically arrive in late April or early May and are mainly found in the western and southwestern counties of the state, such as Grayson and Smyth counties.
It is important to note that weather conditions, such as cold snaps or prolonged periods of rain, can affect the arrival and distribution of hummingbirds. During these times, their arrival may be delayed or they may seek shelter in protected areas, making them less noticeable. Additionally, the presence of blooming flowers and availability of nectar sources can influence the movement of hummingbirds within the state.
If you are interested in attracting hummingbirds to your backyard, you can put out hummingbird feeders filled with sugar water and plant flowers that are known to attract hummingbirds, such as red or orange tubular flowers like impatiens, salvia, and bee balm. By providing these resources, you can help support hummingbirds during their migration and breeding seasons in Virginia.