Among the birds of prey that pose a threat to bald eagles are golden eagles, great horned owls, northern goshawks, and red-tailed hawks. These predators may attack and kill bald eagles for food or to defend their own territories.
In terms of large carnivorous mammals, bald eagles can encounter threats from bears, wolves, coyotes, and mountain lions. These predators may target bald eagle eggs, chicks, or even adult eagles if they find an opportunity.
Additionally, some reptiles, such as large snakes and alligators, might prey on bald eagle eggs and young chicks if their nests are vulnerable and located near water bodies or swampy areas.
However, it's worth noting that human-related activities, including habitat destruction, hunting, and pollution, pose significant threats to bald eagles and other wildlife. Conservation efforts and legal protections are crucial in preserving bald eagle populations and mitigating these human-induced threats.