Habitat loss and fragmentation: The martial eagle primarily inhabits savanna and grassland ecosystems. However, these habitats are rapidly being converted for agriculture, urbanization, and other human activities. As a result, the eagle's habitat is becoming increasingly fragmented, which leads to smaller and isolated populations and a decrease in genetic diversity.
Illegal hunting and trade: The martial eagle faces illegal hunting and trapping for its feathers, meat, and traditional medicine. Some cultures consider the eagle's feathers and body parts to have special powers or medicinal properties, leading to a demand for them in illegal markets.
Poisoning: Martial eagles are sometimes killed by poisoning. Poison is often used to kill predators that prey on livestock or game animals. When eagles feed on poisoned carcasses, they can also ingest the poison and die.
Collisions with power lines: Martial eagles can collide with power lines while flying, leading to injury or death. This risk is particularly high in areas where power lines cross eagle flight paths or hunting areas.
Human disturbance: Human activities, such as off-road vehicle use, noise pollution, and recreational activities in eagle nesting areas, can disturb the birds and affect their breeding success.
Conservation efforts are underway to protect the martial eagle and its habitat, including habitat conservation, anti-poaching measures, captive breeding programs, and public awareness campaigns. However, addressing these threats and conserving the species effectively requires continued collaboration between conservation organizations, governments, and local communities.