1. Plant Hummingbird-Attracting Flowers:
- Choose flowers that produce nectar, the primary food source for hummingbirds.
- Native Pennsylvania plants like Bee balm, Cardinal flowers, Columbine, and Trumpet honeysuckle are particularly effective at attracting hummingbirds.
- Other non-native flowers that hummingbirds enjoy include Fuchsia, Lantana, and Petunias.
2. Provide a Feeder:
- Hang one or more hummingbird feeders in your garden.
- Use a 1:4 ratio of sugar to water, and avoid adding red food coloring as it may be harmful.
- Clean and refill the feeder regularly to prevent bacteria growth.
- Place the feeders in a shaded spot to keep the nectar cool and fresh.
3. Create a Water Source:
- Hummingbirds need a source of water for drinking and bathing.
- Consider adding a small fountain, bird bath, or dripping hose in your garden.
4. Remove Pesticides:
- Hummingbirds feed on insects as a source of protein.
- Pesticides and insecticides can harm hummingbirds, so it's best to avoid using them in your garden.
5. Be Patient:
- Attracting hummingbirds may take some time. It may take a few days or weeks for them to discover your nectar source.
- Once they find your garden, they will likely return regularly.