In birds do females determine the sex of offspring?

Yes, in birds, females determine the sex of offspring.

This is different from mammals, where males determine the sex.

Here's why:

* Chromosomes: Birds have a ZW sex determination system. Females have two different sex chromosomes (ZW), while males have two of the same (ZZ).

* Egg contribution: The female bird contributes a Z or a W chromosome in the egg, while the male bird always contributes a Z chromosome.

* Offspring sex:

* If the female contributes a Z chromosome, the offspring will be male (ZZ).

* If the female contributes a W chromosome, the offspring will be female (ZW).

Therefore, the sex of the offspring is determined by the chromosome contributed by the mother bird.