The Habitats of Cockatiel Birds

Cockatiels are a member of the cockatoo family of birds which are closely related to parrots. Also known as quarrion or weiro, it is the second most common bird purchased as a pet, behind the budgerigar. It has various color mutations, but all have the distinctive crested head, most commonly in yellow, but also white or gray. It is the smallest member of the cockatoo family.

  1. Natural Habitat

    • The cockatiel's natural habitat is in Australia, where large flocks of the birds can be seen in most areas of the country. The birds tend to stick to savannah and grassland areas where the trees and other vegetation are quite low to the ground. Coastal areas, especially in the southwest and southeast, and the deserts of Western Australia are the only places in the country where these birds are not seen.

    Preferred Conditions

    • Water is the main concern for cockatiels, so these birds are partially migratory, moving around Australia depending on droughts and rainfall. Flocks of hundreds of the birds can often be seen around lakes and rivers. Their food sources of seeds, grass and leaves are not hard to come by in most areas of the country, so this is less a factor than water in determining their migratory patterns.

    Problems

    • Due to the plants cockatiels like to eat, they are seen as a pest by some Australian farmers who criticize the birds for eating cultivated crops, such as wheat, barley and maize. Although some of its natural habitat has been claimed by humans for industry and general building, the cockatiel is thriving and is classified as an animal of least concern by conservation studies.

    In Captivity

    • In captivity, it is important to ensure cockatiels have a suitable environment in the home. Although they are quite small, they will need a relatively large cage so there is space for them to spread their wings. Installing several perches at different levels is also preferable. Horizontal bars, as opposed to vertical ones, are useful for them to climb on. They require plenty of water to drink and bathe and will happily live on bird seed. Fresh fruit and vegetables should also be fed to them a regular intervals due to the fat content of the seeds.