How to Breed Zebra Finches

Zebra finches are easy to breed, provided that you provide them with a simple nesting site. Finches like an enclosed nest with a single small opening. The simplest nest is a small wicker nesting basket that you can purchase at your local pet shop. The downside to a wicker nesting basket is that they are difficult to clean between broods. You can also purchase or make a small wooden nesting box with a hinged top for easy cleaning. These boxes can be hung inside the cage or outside the cage with a hole in the cage to allow access to the outside box. For the purposes of this article we are going to assume that you have purchased a wicker nesting basket and that you have hung the basket on the inside of the cage.

Things You'll Need

  • Cage
  • Wicker breeding basket
  • Pair of zebra finches (male and female)
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Instructions

    • 1

      Purchase a cage that is at least 16 x 16 x 20 inches. This size cage will house one pair of breeding finches. You will need a male and female zebra finch at least 3 months of age.

    • 2

      Place the cage in a light traffic area. People and other animals should not be passing by or rattling the cage on a frequent basis. Finches like plenty of sunlight so make sure the cage is near a window, although direct sunlight through a window can be too hot.

    • 3

      Make sure the birds have plenty of water and food so they feel happy and relaxed. There should be a cuttle bone or another source of calcium for the female, so she can produce good quality eggs.

    • 4

      Buy a breeding basket that is no more than 3 1/2 to 4 inches wide. Install the nesting basket high up in a corner of the cage. Finches like nests in high places. If your birds do not start nesting within two to three weeks, consider moving the nesting basket to another corner of the cage or consider buying a different type of basket. Sometimes zebra finches will be particular about their breeding basket.

    • 5

      Put a few handfuls of dried grass cuttings that have not been treated with any poisons or fertilizer into the bottom of the cage. Shredded burlap or straw also works well. The birds will use this material to build their nest.

    • 6

      Watch for the male (the more colorful of the two) to begin singing and bobbing to attract the female. He will then mount her very briefly, often multiple times. This is a sure sign that your zebra finches are happy, secure and about to breed.