Reason:
Land near a large body of water, such as the ocean, experiences an oceanic climate. This climate is characterized by mild temperatures, abundant rainfall, and high humidity. It occurs due to the influence of the nearby water body.
Water has a high heat capacity, meaning it takes a lot of energy to warm up and cool down. This property influences the nearby land area, resulting in relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year. The water's moderating effect helps prevent extreme temperature variations, leading to mild summers and winters.
The large body of water generates moisture in the air, contributing to abundant rainfall in the coastal region. As the warm and humid air from the ocean moves inland, it rises and cools, leading to condensation and precipitation in the form of rain or snowfall during winters.
Coastal areas may also experience increased cloud cover due to the moisture from the water body. These clouds can further help to regulate temperatures and reduce temperature fluctuations. Thus, providing a comfortable, mild climate throughout the year.