How are the ways a trout and s bird undergo fertilization alike an different?

Similarities:

- Both trout and birds reproduce sexually, meaning that they require both male and female gametes (sperm and eggs) to produce offspring.

- In both cases, the male gametes are motile and must reach the female gametes for fertilization to occur.

- In both trout and birds, the fertilized egg develops into a new individual through embryonic development.

- Both trout and birds have external fertilization.

Differences:

- Trout eggs develop in water while birds' eggs develop in gelatin egg sacs.

- The size of trout eggs can vary depending on the species and age of the trout, but generally, they are relatively large compared to bird eggs. This difference in size is related to the different environments in which the eggs develop. Bird eggs are laid on land and protected by a shell, while trout eggs are laid in water and develop without any protective covering.

- In birds, internal fertilization occurs, with sperm being transferred directly into the female reproductive tract during mating. In trout, fertilization occurs externally, with the male releasing sperm into the water where the eggs are laid.

- In birds, the egg develops inside the female's body, and the embryo is provided with nutrients from the yolk sac. In trout, the eggs are fertilized and develop externally, and the embryo receives nutrients from the water.

- Trout hatch into fry, which are small fish that look very different from adult trout. Bird eggs hatch into chicks, which are small birds that look similar to adult birds.

- The development time of trout and bird eggs varies depending on the species. Trout eggs typically take a few weeks to hatch, while bird eggs can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks to hatch.