The Basics of the Care of the Finch Bird

Finches are a group of small bird species that range from 3 to 8 inches in length, depending on type. They are lively and colorful birds, which are popular as pets, and are not generally complicated to keep. Some levels of intricate grooming and care may be needed, but the basics of finch keeping are not too arduous.

  1. Housing

    • The first step in caring for a finch is giving it room to exercise. Unless it is going to be given time to fly outside its cage, it needs a roomy home. A cage of at least 12 by 18 inches in size is preferable, although the larger the better. At least two perches should be in the cage to give the bird points to fly from and back to. The perches should be softwood and between 3/8 to 3/4 of an inch in diameter. Natural stick perches help to wear down claws.

    Feeding

    • A variety of commercial finch foods are available which are suitable for any species. They are generally a mixture of various seeds. The saying "eats like a bird" applies to finches who need only about a teaspoon of feed per day. During cold weather and molting, the birds may eat a little more, so add more and they will stop eating when full. The birds need fresh water each day into which any necessary vitamin supplements can be dissolved.

    Basic Grooming Needs

    • Finches need to clean themselves at least once a week, and daily during the summer molt. Place a small bath of fresh water in the bottom of the cage. To avoid splashing and making the cage floor wet, use a specialized bird bath with enclosed walls.

    Handling

    • Finches are generally not aggressive and will seldom try to bite unless especially scared. Some species can be coaxed into perching on a finger with their owner's patience and persistence. If the finch needs to be handled for nail clipping or any other purpose, it should be done carefully. Place the palm of the hand on the bird's back, wrap the lower three fingers around the body and immobilize the head gently between thumb and forefinger. This keeps full control of the bird safely.