What does sub-species mean?

Subspecies is a taxonomic rank below the species level, used to classify a set of organisms that are distinct from other members of the same species. Although members of a subspecies are closely related and can interbreed, they have some differences in physical characteristics, behavior, or genetic makeup that distinguish them from other subspecies within the same species. Subspecies are often found in geographically distinct regions or have adapted to different environmental conditions.

The concept of subspecies can vary depending on the organism and the field of study, but it generally refers to a group within a species that has distinct traits or variations. Subspecies can serve as valuable units for studying evolutionary processes, understanding geographic variations, and managing conservation efforts for biodiversity.