North America: Many geese species in North America migrate south during winter to warmer regions such as the southern United States, Mexico, and Central America. Some notable routes include the Pacific Flyway, Central Flyway, Mississippi Flyway, and Atlantic Flyway.
Europe and Asia: Geese also perform seasonal movements between breeding and non-breeding areas in Europe and Asia. Some geese from Europe migrate to warmer regions in southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. In Asia, geese undertake migrations within the continent and also between Asia and other regions like Australia, New Zealand, and Southeast Asia.
Arctic and Subarctic Regions: Some goose species, particularly those inhabiting Arctic and subarctic regions, migrate south during winter to find more favorable conditions for feeding and survival. They may move to coastal areas, wetlands, or agricultural lands.
It is worth noting that different species of geese have distinct migration patterns and varying migration routes. Some species may exhibit partial or local migrations, while others undertake long-distance journeys spanning thousands of miles.