Size: Falcons are generally smaller than hawks, with wingspans ranging from 24 to 48 inches. Hawks, on the other hand, can have wingspans of up to 6 feet.
Speed: Falcons are known for their speed, and can reach speeds of up to 200 miles per hour. Hawks, while not as fast as falcons, can still fly at speeds of up to 60 miles per hour.
Diet: Falcons primarily feed on small birds and mammals, such as mice, voles, and rabbits. Hawks have a more varied diet, and will eat anything from insects to reptiles to small mammals.
Hunting strategies: Falcons typically hunt by soaring high in the sky and then stooping down on their prey. Hawks, on the other hand, often perch in trees and wait for prey to come within range.
Habitat: Falcons can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, deserts, and mountains. Hawks are also found in a variety of habitats, but are most common in open areas such as fields and meadows.
In conclusion, falcons and hawks are both skilled predators, but they have some key differences in terms of size, speed, diet, hunting strategies, and habitat.