Pigeons touch their feathers with their beaks to preen themselves. Preening is the process by which birds clean and maintain their feathers. It is an important part of bird care and helps to keep the feathers in good condition.
When a pigeon preens, it will use its beak to remove dirt, dust, and other particles from its feathers. It will also use its beak to straighten and smooth its feathers. This helps to keep the feathers in place and prevents them from becoming damaged.
Pigeons also preen their feathers to apply oil. This oil is produced by the bird's uropygial gland, which is located at the base of the tail. The oil helps to keep the feathers waterproof and flexible.
Preening is a time-consuming process, and pigeons can spend several hours a day preening themselves. However, it is an important part of bird care and helps to keep the feathers in good condition.
Other reasons
In addition to preening, pigeons may also touch their feathers with their beaks for other reasons. For example, they may do this to:
* Remove parasites: Pigeons may use their beaks to remove parasites, such as lice or mites, from their feathers.
* Itch relief: Pigeons may touch their feathers with their beaks to relieve itchiness.
* Communication: Pigeons may touch their feathers with their beaks as a form of communication. For example, a pigeon may touch its feathers with its beak to show that it is interested in mating.