1. Urban areas: Pigeons are often seen in cities and towns, where they have access to abundant food sources, such as discarded human food, bird seed, and insects. They can be found roosting on building ledges, rooftops, and other structures.
2. Parks and gardens: Pigeons frequent parks, gardens, and other green spaces where they can find trees for nesting, open areas for feeding on grass and seeds, and sources of water.
3. Farms: Pigeons are also common in agricultural areas. They can be found on farms, where they feed on grain and other crops, as well as on livestock feed.
4. Woodland areas: Some pigeon species inhabit woodlands and forests. They build their nests in trees and forage on berries, fruits, and insects.
5. Coastal regions: Certain pigeon species are adapted to living in coastal environments. They can be found near beaches and cliffs, feeding on algae and other coastal vegetation.
6. Bridges and overpasses: Pigeons often roost under bridges and overpasses, as these structures provide shelter from the elements and good vantage points for spotting predators and searching for food.
It's important to note that different species of pigeons have different habitat preferences. For example, some species are more likely to be found in urban environments, while others prefer natural habitats.