Pigeons were widely used for military communication in ancient times, particularly in the Middle East. In more recent history, pigeons played a crucial role during World War I and World War II, carrying vital messages across enemy lines when traditional communication systems failed.
To train pigeons for communication purposes, they were conditioned to associate their home loft with food and comfort. Messages would be attached to the pigeons' legs or in small containers secured to their bodies. The pigeons would then be released, and they would navigate their way back to their home loft, where the messages could be retrieved and delivered.
Pigeons were surprisingly reliable and effective messengers. They could cover long distances relatively quickly and were less susceptible to interception or detection compared to other methods of communication. However, with the advancement of technology and the development of more efficient communication methods, the use of pigeons for communication declined in the 20th century.
Nevertheless, pigeons continue to hold a special place in history as one of the earliest forms of long-distance communication and as symbols of resilience and adaptation.