Why do small bird dive bomb birds of prey and why the retaliate?

Small birds dive-bomb birds of prey for several reasons. One reason is to protect their young or their nests. When a bird of prey comes near a small bird's nest, the small bird may dive-bomb the larger bird in an attempt to scare it away. This behavior is most common during nesting season, when small birds are particularly vulnerable to predation.

Another reason small birds dive-bomb birds of prey is to harass them and drive them away from their territory. Small birds may also dive-bomb birds of prey in order to steal food from them.

Birds of prey retaliate against small birds because they perceive them as a threat to their food and their young. When a small bird dive-bombs a bird of prey, the larger bird may retaliate by chasing it, attempting to catch it, or even killing it.

Here are some additional reasons why small birds dive-bomb birds of prey:

* To warn other small birds of danger. When a small bird sees a bird of prey, it may dive-bomb the larger bird in order to alert other small birds in the area. This behavior can help to keep small birds safe by warning them of potential predators.

* To distract the bird of prey. Sometimes, a small bird will dive-bomb a bird of prey in order to distract it. This can give other small birds a chance to escape or hide.

* To irritate the bird of prey. Small birds may also dive-bomb birds of prey simply to irritate them. This can be a way for small birds to express their frustration or anger at the larger birds.

Birds of prey typically retaliate against small birds because they perceive them as a threat. However, some birds of prey may also retaliate against small birds simply because they are annoyed by them.