- The Old Woman: Initially portrayed as a miserly and selfish character, the old woman undergoes a transformation after the death of her husband. She becomes more compassionate and generous, and her relationship with the Golden Goose becomes more symbiotic and mutually beneficial.
- The Golden Goose: The Golden Goose starts out as a mysterious and seemingly magical creature that grants wishes. However, as the story progresses, its interactions with the old woman reveal a deeper understanding and emotional connection with her. The Golden Goose represents both the consequences of greed and the potential for redemption.
- The Village Tailor: Though introduced as a minor character, the village tailor plays an important role in highlighting the contrast between greed and selflessness. His refusal to take more than what is fair demonstrates a moral uprightness that contrasts with the old woman's initial selfish desires.
These three characters exhibit complexity, growth, and internal conflicts, making them round characters that drive the story's themes and narrative arc.