1. Physical Characteristics:
- Size: Medium-sized woodpecker, around 7-9 inches in length.
- Color: Bright red head and neck with black and white markings on the back, wings, and tail.
- Bill: Strong and chisel-like, used for drilling into wood to find insects.
2. Habitat and Distribution:
- The Red-headed Woodpecker is found in open woodlands, forests, and orchards throughout eastern North America.
- They prefer mature deciduous trees for nesting and roosting.
3. Behavior:
- These woodpeckers are noisy and active, often seen drumming on tree trunks to communicate and defend their territory.
- They are omnivores, feeding primarily on insects, fruits, and nuts.
4. Nesting and Reproduction:
- Red-headed Woodpeckers nest in cavities they excavate in trees.
- They typically lay 4-6 eggs, and both parents participate in raising the young.
5. Conservation Status:
- Some populations of Red-headed Woodpeckers have been declining in recent decades due to habitat loss and competition with other bird species.
- However, they are still considered a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Overall, the bird in your picture closely resembles the Red-headed Woodpecker based on its distinctive red head and black-and-white body markings.