- Hang several feeders in different locations to disperse the hummingbirds and reduce competition at a single feeder.
- Hang the feeders at eye level or higher as male hummingbirds prefer feeders below the head height.
Provide alternative sources of food:
- Provide a sugar solution made of white granulated sugar and tap water mixed in a 1:4 or 1:3 ratio as the primary sources.
- Consider planting tubular flowers known to attract hummingbirds such as honeysuckle, salvia, lantana, cardinal flowers, etc.
Adjust feeder design:
- Use feeders with perches to make it easier for other hummingbirds to feed while the dominant male is taking up space.
- Choose feeders with opaque containers so it's more difficult for the dominant male to spot competitors while feeding.
Monitor:
- Keep an eye on the hummingbirds during peak feeding times and look for aggressive behavior and dominance.
- Intervene before dominance becomes a persistent issue.
Hummingbirds are territorial, so you might also look into ways to make your location and feeders feel "safer" by reducing exposure and stress. However, keep in mind that some level of chasing behavior and resource defense is natural among male hummingbirds and may not warrant immediate changes.