What exactly does the term pigeon control refer to?

The term "pigeon control" encompasses a range of strategies and measures aimed at managing and reducing urban pigeon populations. Pigeons, while often seen as harmless birds, can become a nuisance when their numbers grow uncontrollably, leading to various problems such as damage to buildings and monuments, health hazards due to droppings, and competition for resources with native bird species.

Pigeon control involves various approaches to discourage pigeons from nesting, roosting, and gathering in certain areas. Some common methods include:

1. Physical Barriers: Installing physical barriers such as netting, spikes, or wires on building ledges, window sills, and eaves can prevent pigeons from settling and roosting.

2. Habitat Modification: Modifying their preferred nesting and roosting sites by altering structures, removing nesting materials, and blocking access to these areas can deter pigeons from inhabiting those spaces.

3. Trapping and Relocation: Trapping live pigeons using humane traps is a method employed by pest management professionals. These trapped birds may be released at different locations or transferred to rehabilitation facilities.

4. Repellents and Deterrents: Using chemical or natural repellents such as chemical sprays, gels, or odors that pigeons find unpleasant can be effective in discouraging them from specific areas.

5. Bird Excluders: Installing one-way exit doors or bird excluders allows pigeons to leave unwanted roosting sites but prevents their reentry.

6. Falconry and Bird of Prey Deterrence: Employing trained birds of prey like hawks or falcons can be an effective deterrent, as pigeons instinctively avoid these natural predators.

7. Population Control: Implementing a controlled reduction of the pigeon population through regulated hunting or egg removal programs may be necessary in some cases. This requires consultation with wildlife experts and adherence to local regulations.

8. Public Awareness and Education: Educating the public about the importance of proper waste disposal and avoiding feeding pigeons plays a crucial role in controlling their population growth.

It's essential to note that pigeon control measures should be carried out in a humane manner, adhering to local and national laws regarding the treatment of wildlife. Different approaches may be more suitable depending on the specific situation and location, and it's often advisable to consult with pest control professionals or wildlife experts for effective pigeon control strategies.