Techniques for Homing Pigeons

A homing pigeon is a type of domestic pigeon that has the ability to find its way home from great distances. Many homing pigeons are bred specifically for this purpose, although wild homing pigeons also have the ability to return. There are special requirements for successfully raising homing pigeons.

  1. Housing

    • The American Racing Pigeon Union (AU) has guidelines for the proper housing for pedigreed homing pigeons. The pigeon loft should be in a ventilated area that can receive natural light for the birds to "sun" themselves but should be away from drafts, moisture, extreme temperatures and other animals. It should be big enough to comfortably accommodate food, water and perches for each pigeon and also give them enough room to exercise.

    Feeding

    • Water is an important component of a homing pigeon's diet; birds can suffer from dehydration without access to enough fresh water. Homing pigeons eat a diet based upon whole grains; examples of healthy foods for homing pigeons include raw barley, buckwheat, seeds, rice, corn and split peas. Homing pigeons can also benefit from commercial feed that is high in protein and vitamins. Many trainers adhere to the theory that poor health will lead to homing mistakes, so eating well is an important factor for a successful homing pigeon.

    Health

    • Contrary to popular belief, homing pigeons are not highly susceptible to avian-related diseases. This is because they have a high body temperature and are not good hosts for viruses. In the very rare instance that they do contract a disease, veterinarians specializing in avian medicine can offer treatment with medications and prevention with vaccines. To ensure the health of pigeons, owners should keep their lofts sanitized.

    Training

    • Homing pigeons are able to navigate by learning a map of their home and using the sun as a compass. They also have an inborn magnetic sense of direction. Homing pigeons are trained during the one to three months after weaning, which is a crucial time for their development. Trainers take the pigeons far from their nesting loft and train them to return home for the best tasting grains.