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"Step Up" Command
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The "step up" command is most commonly used among cockatiel trainers. The key to training the cockatiel is using a system of positive reinforcement and repetition. Every time the cockatiel steps up on to the hand or finger, repeat the command "step up" or "up." Immediately follow that command with a positive reward, which is either a loving pet on the head, a gentle vocal praise or a treat.
"Up"
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The "up" command is a shortened version of the "step up" command. By using a common sound to command the cockatiel, this makes it easier for veterinarians and friends to interact with the bird. Although it seems as if the "step up" and "up" commands are interchangeable, a cockatiel is able to learn the difference if the commands represent different actions.
Other Sounds
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Specific whistles are also able to be used to teach commands to the bird. Another sound that is used is a clicking or clucking sound, which is made using the tongue. In fact, any sound from the cockatiel's name to a noise such as ringing a bell or a clicker training tool is able to be associated with an action. Once the cockatiel associates the action with the command, offer the command and then reward the action.
Considerations
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Teaching a cockatiel a new command is a multistep process that takes many attempts to perfect. Never hit, yell or roughly handle a cockatiel to make her perform; this only frightens the bird and destroys trust. Positive reinforcement and rewards produce a happy bird in just a few 3- to 5-minute sessions a day.
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Sounds to Call a Cockatiel
Cockatiels are intelligent enough to be trained to respond to short commands. Since the bird learns to associate a command with an action, a trainer has the ability to be creative in the types of commands used. In order for the command to work reliably, however, the exact same command needs to be used consistently. Rewarding the bird is also vital to the learning process.