How are falcons trained?

Training falcons for falconry is an intricate process that requires patience, understanding, and a solid bond between the falconer and the bird. The exact methods used can vary depending on the falconry tradition, the type of falcon, and the individual bird's personality and quirks. However, here is a general overview of the steps involved in training falcons:

Imprinting:

When a falcon is young, a critical stage occurs during which it imprints on its surroundings and recognizes the falconer as its parent or primary caregiver. Through consistent interaction and care, the falcon forms a close attachment to the falconer and accepts their presence without fear.

Manning:

This is the process of getting the falcon comfortable with being handled and accepting food from the falconer's hand. The falconer gradually approaches the bird, offers it food, and encourages it to perch on their gloved hand.

Perching and Balancing:

The next step involves teaching the falcon to perch calmly on the falconer's fist. The falconer uses gentle pressure to encourage the bird to balance and remain relaxed while maintaining steady hand movements.

Recall and Free Flight:

Once the falcon is confident in perching and balancing, the falconer begins to practice recall by luring the bird back with food. The falcon gradually gains more freedom to explore and return when called, flying longer distances each time.

Weathering:

Weathering involves exposing the falcon to various weather conditions to accustom it to flying in different environments. This prepares the bird for hunting or other practical applications in varying weather.

Hunting Training:

When the falcon is proficient at flying and responding to the falconer's calls, hunting training commences. The falconer introduces quarry (prey) and teaches the falcon to chase, capture, and retrieve the prey.

Hood Training:

Falcons are trained to wear a leather hood that covers their eyes during transport or when not actively hunting. This helps to keep them calm and focused when necessary. Hood training is usually done gradually to ensure the falcon's comfort.

It's important to remember that falconry is highly regulated, and potential falconers are required to undergo rigorous training and obtain the necessary permits before working with falcons. Additionally, the well-being and welfare of the falcons are paramount, and falconers must adhere to strict guidelines and standards.