Flightless Birds of Columbia

First stop in the link between Central and South America, Columbia is home to the largest number of bird species in the world. On that list are a number of flightless birds. Flightless birds are characterized by those possessing a turtle-shaped breastbone lacking a high ridge called a keel, thus preventing the attachment of flight muscles. These water-waders and ground-dwellers come in all shapes and sizes and are an interesting addition to the ornithological landscape of Colombian wildlife.

  1. Penguins

    • You may be surprised to learn that penguins don't always live on ice-capped terrain.

      Penguins are the most recognizable species of flightless bird found in Colombia. Their black-and-white stout bodies and webbed feet make for an excellent group of swimmers. They regularly feast on fish, krill and squid. The three species that call Colombia home are the Humboldt, Magellanic and Galapagos penguin.

    New World Quails

    • Quails nest on the ground.

      These tubby terrestrial birds are characterized by their ornamental head plume and short curved beak. They use their short, sturdy legs to run away from danger and dine mostly on seeds, tubers and insects. They are capable of short bursts of flight, but only when severely provoked. These daytime dwellers also nest on the ground making them easy prey and a popular type of game bird. There are 10 different species in Colombia including the black-fronted wood quail and the tawny-faced quail.

    Rails

    • Rails are identified by their laterally compressed body shape with long legs and toes relative to their height. They thrive in dense, moist vegetation near bodies of water. They are also omnivores that prefer to nest in soft, even terrain. Colombia houses 10 species of rail birds including the Bogota, black and clapper rail.

    Tapaculos

    • Tapaculos are small birds, similar in size to a sparrow. They are known for their cocked tails and small, strong legs. These short-winged creatures thrive in the dense, moist undergrowth of the forest. There are 18 different species native to Colombia including the rusty tapaculo, the Paramillio tapaculo and the aptly named Colombian tapaculo.