The Habitat of Dusky Parrots

In the Wild

• In the wild, Dusky Parrots can be found in treetops as high up as 10,000 feet. They live in small groups in humid, wet upland and drier deciduous forests. They have also been seen in coastal, savanna and forested areas. In the wild, breeding season for the Dusky Pionus is February through May, and they prefer to nest in dead trees. There isn't a lot of research on what Pionus eat in the wild, but because their beaks are small, they aren't capable of shelling seeds with tough skins. Per STARescue, a nonprofit organization dedicated to bird rescue, they likely eat flower buds, soft plant pods and small fruits.

Habitat for Pets

• A parrot-sized cage with half-inch bar spacing is sufficient for a Dusky Pionus. The cage should be placed against a wall and away from windows if possible. Medium-sized bird toys should be placed on the inside cage bars and include a variety that allows the bird to chew, tear, preen and forage. Use real wood perches that naturally file the bird's nails. To be safe, buy perches from a bird store to ensure they are chemical free. It's also recommended to block off a corner of the cage with toys, ropes, a bird blanket and peacock feathers or a dark-colored feather boa to work as a camouflage so the parrot has a place to hide when it wants to be alone.

In the Aviary

• Dusky Parrots can become aggressive if housed with other bird species. They do not do well in the cold, and cannot be housed anywhere the temperature falls below 50 degrees Fahrenheit. An aviary should be set up to resemble the wild habitat as closely as possible. Since the Dusky Pionus are natural tree dwellers, trees should be incorporated into the aviary. Additionally, there should be plenty of items for climbing and foraging. During nesting season, add nesting material. Also consider including a waterfall and misting system for a natural water supply. The diet should include items they can find in the wild, such as plant vegetation, fruits, vegetables and small soft-shelled seeds. An aviary can be as large or small as you want. However, it's important to allow your bird to fly freely in this habitat. According to AvianWeb, the aviary should be large enough to allow for full expansion of the parrot's wings.

Breeding

• The Pionus is difficult to breed in captivity, but with an appropriate breeding habitat there is a better chance of success. Brady suggests a 4-foot wide by 4-foot tall cage that is at least 6 to 8 feet long. A collapsible cage is also recommended for easy cleaning, as the cage will need weekly cleanings that can be hindered by baby chicks. To the cage add a nesting box, placed at the highest point, shredded paper or nesting material and sticks purchased from a bird store. Place the cage in a quiet part of the house, a spot with minimal traffic, little noise and dimmed lighting. If lighting is an issue, place the cage against a wall, and cover the sides with a dark blanket, leaving the front uncovered. Provide plenty of nesting-appropriate foods during the breeding season. Scrambled eggs, including the shells, are an excellent source of calcium for the female.