Information on African Grey Parrot Birds & Timneh

Grey parrots, officially known as African grey parrots come in two divisions: Congo African grey and Timneh. The Congo is often recognized by the acronym CAG (Congo African Grey) and the Timneh by the acronym TAG (Timneh African grey). Both varieties of this bird make great pets. They have several distinct differences despite their overall similarities. Knowing the differences can help you choose the best variety for your home.

  1. Size

    • The Congo African grey is the larger of the two varieties. They are 12 to 14 inches from beak to tip of the tail. Both varieties of grey have short, stubby tails so their overall size is mostly body, making them look even larger than they actually are. The Timneh averages 9 to 11 inches. Congos weigh 400 to 650 grams, and Timnehs between 275 and 400 grams. Both grey varieties are emotional birds and very prone to anxiety. It is important for the owners of greys to keep a gram scale on hand to track their bird's weight to be sure it is in the proper category. Weight loss is a cause for extreme concern and owners should call a veterinarian who specializes in avian medicine (a bird vet).

    Color

    • While the obvious fact is both species are gray, the Congo African grey is a darker color gray. They also have a brilliant band of red on the underside of their tail. In some circles they are even known as red tailed grey. Congos also have darker tips on their feathers. Some have body feathers with intermittent red feathering, and there are very rare occurrences of all-red greys. Timnehs are overall darker gray and the underside of the tail is a very dark maroon instead of bright red. The Timneh will usually have lighter gray shading on their body. Both varieties have bare white skin circles around their eyes, making them look like they are wearing goggles.

    Talking Ability

    • Both varieties are extremely versatile talkers. The Congo African grey tends to lead a little in this area, but only slightly. Their vocalizations mimic human speech, and often amaze and delight their owners. They also imitate sounds around them from music to beepers, doorbells, phones and whatever else makes noise.

    Socialization

    • The African grey is a reserved bird until it gets to know you, but once it does, it is very affectionate and entertaining. Both varieties have the learning capability of an average 5-year-old and a similar tendency to be demanding. They need lots of toys and mental stimulation to avoid psychological problems.

    Life Span

    • Both African grey varieties mature between 4 and 5 years of age. They live as long as 100 years, and need owners who realize it is a seriously long-term commitment to own a parrot. Luckily, their personality and emotional attachment to their owners make them an enjoyable lifetime pet.