List of Pet Bird Species

Before deciding on a pet birds, prospective owners must do their research. Birds require proper food, housing and handling. They require an "exotics" veterinarian with specialized knowledge about birds. Some birds live for a very long time, so their future care must be taken into account. There are only a few categories of domestic bird that make suitable pets; it is illegal in the U.S. under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act to try to turn a wild bird into a pet.

  1. Psittacines

    • The most popular pet birds can also be the most challenging. The family psittacines contains parrots, parrotlets, parakeets (budgies), cockatiels, cockatoos, lovebirds, macaws and conures. These birds originate from the rainforests of the world, and are colorful and full of personality. Psttacines bond deeply with their keepers and require mental stimulation to thrive. In return, many can learn to imitate human speech or perform tricks, and many can be carried and cuddled by their owners. The African Grey, said to be the most intelligent bird in the world, is among the psttacines.

    Finches

    • Finches are social, active, colorful little birds who breed easily in captivity. They come in many varieties, including zebra finches, society finches, saffron finches, gouldian finches, spice finches, java rice finches and canaries. They are not as hands-on with their keepers as psttacines. They are not likely to sit on their keeper's shoulder and cannot be trained. However, they will fill a home with song. These birds do well in large cages and in aviaries with others of their species.

    Doves and Pigeons

    • There are many species of dove and pigeon to choose from. Some, such as the small diamond dove, would do fine as caged birds in the home. Others, such as the rock dove or racing pigeon, which can be housed on urban rooftops and allowed to fly free during the day.

    Ducks and Chickens

    • Despite their reputations as "meat" birds, ducks and chickens are social and engaging pets. They are best housed outdoors, but will quickly learn to enjoy the company of their keeper. Ducks, chickens and the like come in countless breeds and colors, including bantams, silkies, leghorns, Rhode Island Reds, Black Jersey Giants, muscovies, Indian runners and pekin. Peahens, guinea fowl and quail are interesting variations on chickens and ducks as pets. As a bonus, these birds will provide fresh eggs for their owners. Laws vary from town to town as to the keeping of backyard poultry.